二零二三年 优质公开课语法Ving.ppt

Book4

Unit4Grammar

Theuseof–ingformastheadverbial

动词-ing作状语

三维目标1.TalkabouttheusageofV-ingformastheAdverbial2.MastersomethingaboutthebasicusageofV-ingformastheAdverbial.3.Beactiveinthelesson.

TodayImhere,________youanEnglishlesson.________yoursmilingfaces,Ifeelveryconfident.Youarefriendly,________(make)mehappy.________(try)tobeactiveinmyclass,youwilllearnalot.SeeinggivingTryingmakingmakingTryingSeeinggiving

Seeingyoursmilingfaces,Ifeelsoconfident.(because)BecauseIseeyoursmilingfaces,Ifeelsoconfident.(原因状语从句)V-ing作原因状语Imhere,givingyouanEnglishlesson.ImhereandIgiveyouanEnglishlesson.动词-ing表伴随时，可以扩展成为一个并列句。V-ing作伴随状语

Tryingtobeactiveinmyclass,youwilllearnalot.Ifyoutrytobeactiveinmyclass,youwillbebetter.V-ing作条件状语(条件状语从句)Youarefriendly,makingmehappy.(so...that...)Youaresofriendlythatyoumakemehappy.V-ing作结果状语(结果状语从句)

Makingthefilm,theyfellinlove.(时间状语)Gettingmarried,theymayenjoyahappylife.(条件状语)Fallinginlove,theyplannedtogetmarried.(原因状语)Whentheyweremakingthefilm,theyfellinlove.Becausetheyfellinlove,theyplannedtogetmarried.Iftheygetmarried,theymayenjoyahappylife.

Twodaysago,theyheldthewedding,invitingmanygoodfriends.(伴随状语)Theygotmarried,makingusexcited.(结果状语)

V-ing形式作状语时,在句子中可以充当__________,___________,__________,__________,___________等。Summary注意：1.使用V-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持__________。2.使用V-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主语的关系必须是______关系。时间状语原因状语条件状语伴随状语结果状语一致主动

1.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._______themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.2.Ifyouworkhard,youllsucceed.hard,youllsucceed.SeeingWorkingPractice

3.Whentheyheardthenews,theyleaveforShanghai.=________thenews,they