Unit3单词课件人教版英语八年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?words1.rubbish[U]垃圾；废弃物arubbishbintakeouttherubbish垃圾桶倒垃圾【典例】Howterribletherubbishsmells!Please______whenyougoout.A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthem2.takeout“动词+副词”型短语“名两边，代中间”Thedogisnoisy.Canyoutakeitout?Canyoutakethedogout?Canyoutakeoutthedog?【拓展】take...outof...“把……从……中取出”eg.Itookthemoneyoutofmywallettopayforthebreakfast.3.sweepthefloor扫地vt.扫；打扫sweepsweptsweptsweepaway消灭；彻底消除sweepup打扫；清扫sweepout打扫干净；清扫干净4.messn.杂乱；不整洁makeamessbeinamess【拓展】messv.“使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”eg.Iveputthebooksaway.Pleasedontmessthemupagain.throw---threw---thrown5.throwv.扔；掷throwaway/out扔掉throw...at向……扔去throwthrowdown扔下throw...to扔……给……Hethrewaballtothedog.Someonethrewastoneatthecar.Youshouldthrowaway/outthoseoldnewspapers.Shethrewdownthebagandstoodupfromthechair.(不含恶意)(含有恶意)6.allthetime频繁；反复Theygiveyousupportallthetime.Ialwaysgetupat6:00.通常在句末实义动词前，助情系动后【拓展】与time相关的常用短语：intimeforthefirsttimeontimefromtimetotimeattimesatthesametime第一次时不时同时及时按时有时7.neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不-Idontlikethisdress.-NeitherdoI.【解析】“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。7.neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【拓展】Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.NeitherInorheknowsLinda.Neithersentenceiscorrect.①“neitherof”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。②neither...nor...就近原则③“neither+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。8.assoonas一……就……①Hewillcallmeassoonashecomesback.②Youcangoassoonashecomes.③Callmeassoonasyoureachhome.assoonas引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现”。④Assoonaswearrivedthere,westartedtowork.指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。9.passv.给；递；走过；通过Hepassedmethemagazine.=Hepassedthemagazinetome.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.走过；通过Carswereunabletopassthenarrowroad.及格；合格Shepassedtheexam.（时间）过去；流逝Thedayspassedslowly.10.b