2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试题卷（含答案解析）.docx

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试

英语试卷(一)

(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效

第一部分选择题(共50分)

一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingaresomegreatinventions.

Thetelevisionwas

inventedin1925.As

timepassed,moreand

morepeoplewereable

tobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention,

butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespend

almost4–8hoursinfrontofaTVwhilethey

spendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeir

family.

Theplanewas

inventedin1903.Itis

averypopularwayofgoingouteitherfor

travelingorbusiness.Over3,000,000people

takeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenient

forus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmore

comfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledby

theplaneistheairpollution.

Creditcardswere

startedin1915.They

allowpeopletobuy

thingsfirstandpayfor

themlater.Whatsmore,youdonthaveto

carrylotsofmoneyaround.However,youmay

notknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntil

yougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoung

peopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis(经

济危机).

Thepacemaker(心脏

起搏器)begantobeused

in1932.Itsavesmany

peopleslives.Itwasan

inventionthatwasdesigned

togivetheheartsmall

“shocks”andmakeitworkagain.Theonly

disadvantageformostpeopleisthatitcostsa

lotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16,500

yuanto35,000yuan.

英语试卷(一)第1页(共8页)

()1.Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory?

A.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.

C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.

()2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext?

A.Peoplehavetopaymuchmoneytogetonepacemaker.

B.Onlyyoungpeopleliketobuythingsbycreditcard.

C.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtoenvironment.

D.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor