2024届高考英语阅读理解题型破解之细节理解题课件.pptxVIP

专题一阅读理解题型破解之细节理解题

目录01考情分析解题策略03Contents02高频考点·研析透

考情分析3年考情分析年份卷别文体题型A篇B篇C篇D篇细节理解推理判断主旨大意词句猜测2023新高考I卷应用文记叙文说明文说明文6711新高考II卷应用文记叙文说明文说明文6711全国甲卷应用文记叙文说明文说明文9501全国乙卷应用文记叙文说明文说明高考I卷说明文说明文说明文说明文6711新高考II卷应用文记叙文说明文说明文8412全国甲卷应用文说明文说明文夹叙夹议文8331全国乙卷应用文书评说明文说明高考I卷应用文记叙文说明文说明文8511全国甲卷应用文说明文记叙文议论文5811全国乙卷说明文说明文说明文说明文6711由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、推理判断题为主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了“注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。核心素养语言能力文化意识思维品质基础性创新性应用性综合性学习能力01

直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what,who,when,where,why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。考点1直接细节题辨明题类02

(2023·全国乙卷A)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine．JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine．Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman．真题体验

真题体验TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician．RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves．23．Whowa