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研究生英文考试真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark
A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Happypeopleworkdifferently.Theyremoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingto
takegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence1firms
work,too.
Companieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecent
researchpaper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD(researchand
development).Thatsbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3for
makinginvestmentforthefuture.
Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith
happinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.citiesaverage
happiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthose
areas.
7enough,firmsinvestmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessof
theareainwhichtheywere8.Butitisreallyhappinessthatslinkedtoinvestment,or
couldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofind
out,theresearchescontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest
likesize,industry,andsales-and-andforindicatorsthataplacewas11tolivein,like
growthinwagesorpopulation.Theylinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12
evenafteraccountingforthesethings.
ThecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforThecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongfor
possiblepresenceofyoungerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluenced
bysentiment.Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspread
more16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaces.
17thisdo
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