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;Lead-in;Lead-in;Lead-in;Text;Text;Text;Text;Text;TowardstheMountain,1980
Ah,butYourLandisBeautiful,1981
JourneyContinued:AnAutobiography,1988
SavetheBelovedCountry,1989
TheHeroofCurrieRoad:TheCompleteShortPieces,2008;2.Background?
ThestoryissetagainstthebackgroundofApartheidSouthAfrica.
SouthAfricahadalonghistoryofbeingcolonized.TheDutcharrivedinthe17thcenturyandtheBritishcameinthelate18thcentury.ThediscoveryofdiamondsinthecountryledtoaBritishinvasionwhichresultedintheSecondBoerWar(1899–1902).TheDutchdescendantsinSouthAfricawereknownasBoersorAfrikaners,speakingaDutchdialectknownasAfrikaans.FollowingindependencefromBritain,therewasaperiodofuneasypower-sharingbetweenthetwogroupsuntilthe1940s,whentheAfrikanerNationalPartywasabletogainastrongmajority.;StrategistsintheNationalPartyinventedapartheidasameanstostrengthentheircontrolovertheeconomicandsocialsystem.Theaim,inreality,wastomaintainwhitedominationwhileextendingracialseparation.Racelawstouchedeveryaspectofsociallife,includingaprohibitionofmarriagebetweennon-whitesandwhites,andthesanctionof“white-only”jobs.In1950,thePopulationRegistrationActrequiredthatallSouthAfricansberaciallyclassifiedintooneofthreecategories:white,black(African),orcolored(ofmixeddescent).Non-compliancewiththeracelawswasdealtwithharshly.;Towardtheendofthe1980s,amidincreasingracialtensionandcriticismfromtheoutsideworld,NationalistPresidentF.W.deKlerkstartedaseriousreform.HeremovedthebanontheAfricanNationalCongress,theprincipalanti-apartheidorganization,andreleasedNelsonMandela,theANCdeputypresident,after27yearsofimprisonment.NegotiationsbetweenthegovernmentandtheANCcommenced.InJune1991,theParliamentstartedscrappingthecountry’sapartheidlaws.
WithMandela’select
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