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小企业管理英文版-Lecture1
TheWorldoftheEntrepreneurEveryyearU.S.entrepreneurslaunch565,000newbusinesses.Entrepreneurialspirit-themostsignificanteconomicdevelopmentinrecenthistory.GEMstudy:12.3%ofadultpopulationintheU.S.isactivelyinvolvedintryingtostartanewbusiness.1-2
EntrepreneurialActivityAcrosstheGlobe
1-3
Entrepreneurship-FriendlyNations
1-4
TheWorldoftheEntrepreneurGlobalEntrepreneurshipMonitor(GEM)studyreports:Menaretwiceaslikelytostartabusinessaswomen.Mostentrepreneursturntofamilymembersandfriendsforcapital.Entrepreneursaremostlikelytolaunchbusinesseswhentheyare
betweentheagesof35and44.1-5
WhatisanEntrepreneur? Onewhocreatesanewbusinessinthefaceofriskanduncertaintyforthepurposeofachievingprofitandgrowthbyidentifyingopportunitiesandassemblingthenecessaryresourcestocapitalizeonthem.1-6
WhatisanEntrepreneur?1803:Jean-BaptisteSay:Anentrepreneurisaneconomicagentwhounitesallmeansofproduction-landofone,thelabourofanotherandthecapitalofyetanotherandthusproducesaproduct.Bysellingtheproductinthemarkethepaysrentofland,wagestolabour,interestoncapitalandwhatremainsishisprofit.Heshiftseconomicresourcesoutofanareaoflowerandintoanareaofhigherproductivityandgreateryield. 1934:Schumpeter:Entrepreneursareinnovatorswhouseaprocessofshatteringthestatusquooftheexistingproductsandservices,tosetupnewproducts,newservices.1-7
WhatisanEntrepreneur? 1961:DavidMcClleland:Anentrepreneurisapersonwithahighneedforachievement[N-Ach].Heisenergeticandamoderaterisktaker. 1964:PeterDrucker:Anentrepreneursearchesforchange,respondstoitandexploitsopportunities.Innovationisaspecifictoolofanentrepreneurhenceaneffectiveentrepreneurconvertsasourceintoaresource. 1971:Kilby:Emphasizestheroleofanim
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