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2018考研英语二真题及答案
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybe
painful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyin
PsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthatpeoplewill2to
satisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.
Inaseriesofexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsin
schoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinaneffortto
satisfycuriosity.Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimed
werefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhen
clicked.
Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretold
onlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.Thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichones
wouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewthat
would8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundof
fingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.
Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,
saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—it
can12newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthat
curiositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.
Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowere
encouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17to
seesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollo
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