英文版讲解形合与意合.ppt

英文版讲解形合与意合

What

Why

How

Definition

01

Hypotaxis:

Thedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauseswithconnectives.

e.g.:Ishalldespairifyondontcome.

Definition

02

Parataxis:

Thearrangingofclausesoneaftertheotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetweenthem.

e.g.:Therainfell;theriverflooded;thehousewashedaway.

Explanation

03

西方的哲学思维是分析性的，注重逻辑推理，语句中各成分具有表现语法、逻辑关系的显著外在特征。

相反，汉民族的哲学思维是综合的，注重模糊的思维方式，在语言上主要通过语境和意义来表明逻辑关系。

Example

03

1)

吃素

to

abstain

from

eating

meat

2)

吃劳保

to

live

on

pension

3)

吃老本

to

live

off

ones

past

gains

Hypotaxis

relatives＆conjunctions

preposition

otherconnectionmethods

01

relatives

who,whom,whose,that,which,what,when,where,why,how

conjunctions

and,or,but,yet,so,however,aswellas,(n)either…(n)or…,when,while,as,since,until,so-that,unless,lest

relatives＆conjunctions

02

Ithadbeenafine,goldenautumn,alovelyfarewelltothosewhowouldlosetheiryouth,andsomeofthemtheirlives,beforetheleavesturnedagaininapeacetimefall.

example

03

with,to,in,of,about,between,throughinside,onto,upon,within,without,throughout

accordingto,alongwith,apartfrom,becauseof,infrontof,onbehalfof,withregardto

preposition

04

Themanycolorsofarainbowrangefromredontheoutsidetovioletontheinside.

example

05

如形态变化形式，包括词缀变化，动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词的形态变化（如性、数、格、时、体、语态、语气、比较级、人称等）及其保持前后一致的关系(grammaticalandnotionalconcord)，广泛使用代词以保持前呼后应的关系。

otherconnectionmethods

06

HeboaststhataslaveisfreethemomenthisfeettouchBritishsoilandhesellsthechildrenofthepooratsixyearsofagetoworkunderthelashinthefactoriesforsixteenhoursaday.

example

Parataxis

wordorder

repetition、parallelism、antithesis、contrast,etc.

contractedsentences

four-characteridioms

01

人（若）不犯我，我（则）不犯人。

Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.

我不能信任她，因为她不老实。