委内瑞拉能源概况2024 Country Analysis Brief Venezuela.docx

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委内瑞拉能源概况2024 Country Analysis Brief Venezuela.docx

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CountryAnalysisBrief:Venezuela

LastUpdated:February8,2024

NextUpdate:February2026

IndependentStatishicsandAnalysis

U.S.EnergyInformation

Administration

U.S.DepartmentofEnergyWashington,DC20585

TheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration(EIA),thestatisticalandanalyticalagencywithinthe

U.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE),preparedthisreport.Bylaw,ourdata,analyses,andforecastsareindependentofapprovalbyanyotherofficeroremployeeoftheU.S.Government.TheviewsinthisreportdonotrepresentthoseofDOEoranyotherfederalagencies

February2024

U.S.EnergyInformationAdministration|CountryAnalysisBrief:Venezuela1

Overview

Table1.Venezuela’senergyoverview,2021

Crudeoilandotherpetroleumliquids

Natural

gas

Coal

Nuclear

Hydro

Other

renewables

Total

Primaryenergy

consumption(quads)

0.66

0.61

0.00

0.53

0.00

1.81

Primaryenergy

consumption

(percentage)

36.7%

33.8%

0.1%

29.4%

0.0%

100.0%

Primaryenergy

production(quads)

1.35

0.61

0.00

0.51

0.03

2.50

Primaryenergy

production(percentage)

53.9%

24.5%

0.2%

20.4%

1.0%

100.0%

Electricitygeneration

(terawatthours)

10.04

23.61

61.00

0.10

94.75

Electricitygeneration

(percentage)

10.6%

24.9%

64.4%

0.1%

100.0%

Datasource:U.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,InternationalEnergyStatistics;theInternationalEnergyAgency,WorldEnergyStatistics2022;andEnergyInstitute,StatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2023

Note:Quads=quadrillionBritishthermalunits.Otherrenewablesincludesolarandwind.

?SeveralfactorshaveseverelyhamperedVenezuelasenergysector,mostnotably

governmentmismanagement,internationalsanctions,andthecountryseconomic

crisis.Thesefactorsledtoalackofinvestmentandmaintenanceintheenergysectorandadeterioratinginfrastructure.1Assuch,Venezuelastotale

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