雅思小作文常用词汇及表达.pdf

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雅思小作文常用词汇及表达

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1、趋势类词汇

上升动词类：

increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwa

rdtendency

下降动词类：

decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwar

dtendency

波动动词类：fluctuate

持平动词类：remainthesame,stabilize,remain

stable,remainconstant

修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，

gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately

温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，

dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地

上升名词类：increase,rise,growth,jump,surge

下降名词类：decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop

波动名词类：fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词：

slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dram

atic,drastic

2、极值类词汇和表达

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点：reachthepeak/top/highestpoint

Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词

都可以替换掉increase)

最低点：reachthebottom/lowestpoint

droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可

以替换掉drop)

占的最多：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthe

largestproportion/number/percentageof…

占的最少：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthe

smallestproportion/number/percentageof…

3、倍数的表达方式

Double是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍

4、大约的表达方式

About/around+数字

数字+orso

Approximately+数字

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间

区间

Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increased

significantlyfrom1940-2000.

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Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom

1960-1980.

Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1

millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.

Thenumb