环境经济政策 课件 Introduction.pptx

EnvironmentalEconomics

andPolicy

Today’sAgendaGettoknoweachotherPHDDissertation:EnvironmentalInsuranceResearchAreas:EnvironmentalEconomics;EnergyEconomics;Sustainability;CSR;ESGIntroductiontothiscourse

ImportantThingstoKnowGradeswillbecalculatedasfollows:20% AttendanceandParticipation40% Exam40% CourseProjectTimelineforthegroupprojectPleasefinditinthesyllabus

EnvironmentalChallenges

EconomicGrowth

PopulationGrowth

EnvironmentalImpact

TheCausesofEnvironmentalPollutionareEconomicNewYorkTimes,1970

TheConsequencesofEnvironmentalPollutionTheConsequencesofEnvironmentalPollution

haveimportantEconomicDimensions1.Producer?Producer(steelproductionlaundryservices)2.Producer?Consumer(paperproductionrecreationalfishing)3.Consumer?Consumer(secondaryexposuretocigarettesmoke)4.Consumer?Producer(litteringinamovietheatre)Economicconsequences≥financialconsequencesEconomicsisnotthesameasaccounting

EconomicsisUsefulforAddressingEnvironmentalChallengesThecausesofenvironmentalproblems(inamarketeconomy)areeconomic.Theconsequencesofenvironmentalproblemshaveimportanteconomicdimensions.?Therefore,aneconomicperspectiveisessentialforUnderstandingenvironmentalproblemsAndthereforecanbeexceptionallyhelpfulforthedesignofsolutionsthatwillbeeffective,economicallysensible,andpoliticallypragmatic.

EvaluationofEnvironmentalDamagesDemandsEconomicTools?Youdrinkdirtywater:feelsickfortwodays,stayhomefromwork,goseethedoctor?Howshouldweeconomicallyvaluethedamagesofyourexposuretothispollution?1.Medicalcosts(whetherpaid,insured,or“free”)?2.Lostwages(reducedproductivity)?[OpportunityCost]3.Painandsuffering?“Pain-and-suffering”