环境经济政策 课件 Cap and Trade System.pptx

CapandTradeSystem

China’sCarbonCommitment2020.11.2，MEE《全国碳排放权交易管理办法》《全国碳排放权登记交易结算管理办法》2021.7.16，NationalCarbonMarket2020.09.22;theGeneralDebateofthe75thSessionofTheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly2030CarbonPeak；2060CarbonNeutrality

资料来源：清华大学能源环境经济研究所张希良团队2020CarbonEmissioninChina2020

CarbonEmission

PhenomenalEconomicDamagesClimateDisastersNo.1ChinaShanghaiafter2-meterSeaLevelRiseElevationShanghai2.19metersElevationJiangsu2.04meters

EnergySecurity

EnergySecurityDataSource：EnergyStatisticsYearbook

GlobalCarbonMarket

CorporateImpactofCarbonTrading

Howiscarbonmarketsupposedtowork？01TheoreticalFoundation

EmissionsTradingGameScientistshavediscoveredthatapollutantisdangerousandcausessevereeconomicdamageifannualemissionsexceed40milliontons.Emissionsarecurrently80milliontonsandcomefrom1of4powercompanies.Thegovernmentisrestrictingemissionsto40milliontons.Eachpowercompanyisallottedpermitstoemit10milliontons.Thepermitsaretradeable.

SampleTableReducingthe____milliontonofemissions(andmaintainingproduction)Willincuramarginalcost(inmillionsof$)of:1st02nd233445566

TradablePermit:HowItWorks?公司SouthernAEPCo.DTEDukeEnergyMarginalcostofcleaning1thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning2thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning3thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning4thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning5thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning6thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning7thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning8thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning9thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning10thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning11thmilliontons,inmillionsof$Marginalcostofcleaning12thmilliontons,inmillionsof$