外研新标准选修六ModuleWarandPeace“衡水赛”一等奖.ppt

Module6WarandPeaceGrammarSubjunctiveMood(2)StepIlead-in

Readthissentencefrompassage2andanswerthequestions.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.Didtheyreachedthebeach?Weretheykilled?Isthesentencedescribingsomethingthatreallyhappened?√No,theydidn’t.StepII.LearnGrammar“SubjunctiveMood”虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议。而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.Eg;1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.IfIhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.3.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.4.Isuggestedshe(should)buythisbook.如果我是你，我将去那儿。（但我不是你）如果我有时间，我就会去那儿的。（但昨天我没有去）我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。（已经做了，表示不可能实现的愿望）我建议她买这本书。（可能买也可能不买，只表示建议）（一）虚拟语气用于条件从句主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式(be的过去式用were)与过去事实相反would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词had+过去分词与将来事实相反would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式或用wereto(should)+动词原形1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish。2.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.3.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.5.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反注意几点：1。有时，用without短语代替if从句虚拟语气。Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.2。有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。A.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。B.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。从句动作指过去，主句动作指将来。Practice1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences1.Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar,2.Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter.3.Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded,4.IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers,5.Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave,Hecouldhaveescaped.Theywouldnothaveinva