并列连词和定语从句 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

并列连词定语从句专讲主讲人：1并列连词2定语从句考点1并列连词并列连词用法例句andboth...and...notonly...butalso...neither...nor...表示顺承或递进关系Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,but(also）hespokemoreeasily.butyetwhereaswhile表示转折或对比关系Janesaidshewasill,but(yet)Isawherinthestreetjustnow.Somemenarerich,while(whereas)othersarepoor.oreither..or...not...but...表示选择关系Eitheryouareright,orIam.Sheisnotateacherbutastudent.forso表示因果关系Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn’tgetanymilk.注意：（1）and,or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句中，相当于“if.../ifnot..+主句）。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.(=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.）努力工作，你就会成功。Dresswarmly,oryoullcatchacold.(=Ifyoudontdresswarmly,youllcatchacold.）穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。（2）but还可用于“Imsorrybut...”和“Excusemebut.句型中。IamsorrybutIwontbeabletocometonight.对不起我今晚不能来。Excusemebutcouldyoukeepthisseatformeforawhile?对不起，你能帮我看一会这个位置吗？（3）when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”。相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①sb.wasdoingsth.when②sb.wasabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...③sb.hadjustdonesth.when.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们刚要出发，这时天突然开始下雨。IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。题组训练用并列连词填空1.Shallwegoouttothecinema______stayathome?2.Therearemanykindsofsports,_____myfavoriteisswimming.3.Henryisverysmart,_____manyofhisclassmateslikehim.4.Workhard______youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.5.Hurryup_______youwillmissthebus.正确答案：or;but;so;and;or从句六大从句类型考点2定语从句attributiveclause在完形填空和阅读理解，词汇填空中都会涉及很多含有定语从句的复合句，所以掌握好这个语法点对语篇阅读有很大助益。引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。(关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语)重要概念Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.她是一个女孩。这个女孩有着长头发。她是一个有着长头发的女孩Sheisagirl.Thegirlhas