2024届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句解析课件.pptx

名词性从句解析主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句什么是从句？举个栗子：ThegirlwhooftenhelpswithmyEnglishisfromEngland.所谓从句就是使用一个句子充当某个句子成分从句有主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句，状语从句等换句话说，连接词后面的句子就是从句各个从句连接词包括：that，whether，if，what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whichever，whom，whose，how，when，where，why简单句句中哪些成分会用名词？简单句结构：1.主语+系动词+表语(n.＋link.v.＋n)2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语(n.＋v.＋n.)例：AmyisagirlAmylikesflowers可知：句中主语，宾语，表语可以是名词什么是名词性从句？首先，从句的概念是：连接词＋句子＝从句例：Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.所以，名词性从句连词＋句子＝名词名词性的从句种类有：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句所以，主语从句是n.(主语)＋v.（谓语）＋n.（宾语）（连词＋句子）＋v.＋n.宾语从句是n.＋v.＋n.n.＋v.＋（连词＋句子）表语从句为n.＋link.v.＋nn＋link.v.＋(连接词＋句子)同位语从句为n.＋v.＋n.+（连接词＋句子）或n.＋（连接词＋句子）＋v.＋n.注：同位语从句的作用是放在名词后起补充说明的作用请根据你的理解判断一下以下的从句类型1.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.3.Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.4.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.5.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Thereasonfortheaccidentisthatthedriverwastoocareless.Itisnosurprisethatwewillwinthematch.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.AppositiveClause：抽象名词+含连接词的句子thatEverybodyknowsthefact1._____DoctorLiistheheroofChina.Inthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniacampaign,thereweremany2._____(hero).SubjectClause：含连接词的句子+谓语动词+宾语heroes3._____touchedmemostwasthatthestoryofDoctorLiWenliang,oneoftheeightwhistleblowers.WhatHewasthefirst4._____________(discover)thatthisis5._____contagiousvirus.todiscoveraHeissueda6.______(warn)forthefirsttime.He7._______(sound)thesirentotheworldwithhislife.warningPredicativeClause：系动词+含连接词的句子ObjectClause：动词+含连接词的句子soundedthatHemademerealize8._____everyordinaryChinesecouldbeahero.whatBravelytellingthetruthis9._______aheroshoulddo.10.___iscertainthatDr.LiistheheroofChina.ItSubjectClause：含连接词的句子+谓语动词+宾语考点一名词性从句的连接词种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句位置在谓语动词之