中考英语-重点句型及固定搭配归纳总结全套.docxVIP

中考英语-重点句型及固定搭配归纳总结

1.belatefor(school)“上学迟到”，注意for后面可以接的词。名词class；动名词meeting

Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.

Don’tbelateformeetingmeatthestation.

2.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停下来做某事

It’stimeforclass.Stoptalking,please.

Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalkwithme.

3.enjoydoingsth.喜欢（爱好）做某事。Doing是动名词。

AreyouenjoylivinginBeing?

Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?

4.it’stimetodosth.

it’stimeforsth./it’stimefordoingsth.(for+名词、动名词）

It’stimetogohome.

It’stimeforschool.

(to后面接动词短语，for后面接动名词）

5.Be(feel)afraidof…“害怕……”

Heisafraidofsnakes.

Maryfeelsafraidofgoingoutalone.

6.It’sbad(good)for…“对…有害（有益）的”

Pleasedon’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.

Pleasetakemoreexercise.It’sgoodforyourhealth.

7.Hadbetterdo/notdosth.“最好做/不做某事”

Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.It’scoldoutside.

You’dbetternotmissthelastbus.

8.ask(tell)sb.todo/nottodosth.“请（告诉）某人（不）做某事”

Jimaskedhismothertohelphimwithhislessons.

Whendidyoutellhimnottoshoutloudly?

9.Bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”

Thestudentsarebusygettingreadyfortheexams.

IsMrs.Blackbusywashingclothes?

bebusywithsth.

Ivebeenbusywithmanyotherthingsthesedays.

Imbusywithmyexam.

区别：Heistoobusytogowithme.

10.let(make)sb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事

Let’sgotoschool.

Fathermadehissoncleantheroomagain.

注意：当madesb.dosth.用于被动语态时，动词不定式一定要加上to.

11.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物。

Mikegavemeanewpairofstockings.

Thetradergavehimalargesumofmoney.

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物

Pleaselendusyourcar.

12.so…that…“如此…以致…”

Peterissocleverthatalltheteacherslikehimverymuch.

Thesongissowonderfulthateveryonelikestolistentoit.

13.liketodo/likedoingsth.都有“喜欢做某事”之意

liketodosth.是表示具体某一次喜欢干的事。想去做某事

likedoingsth.表示笼统的习惯性动作，比如：爱好。喜欢做某事

Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.

Ilikeswimming.

14.not…atall“根本不……”

Idon’tknownMr.K