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WhatisCultureDefinition?
•Someconceiveofcultureasseparatinghumansfromnon-humans.
•Somedefineitascommunicableknowledge.
•Someasthesumofhistoricalachievementsproducedbyman’ssociallife.
•Inaword:cultureislearned,shared,andtransmittedfromthegenerationto
thenext.
CultureOverview
•:9,600,000squarekilometers,isproudoffive
thousandyears’history.
•56ethnicgroups:livinghinahavedeveloped
theirowncustoms.
Toomanycultureelements!
BriefContents
•1.ReligionandPhilosophy:
Confucianism,TaoismandBuddhism
•2.Modernbusinessculture&etiquette.
•3.cuisine.
•4.artsandcrafts:
Painting,operas,embroidery,andmartialarts
1.ReligionandPhilosophy
•hasanapproximay4100-yearrecordedhistory.(Fromless
primevalperiod,around2,100B.C.)
•Confucianism,TaoismandBuddhismarethethreegreatthoughts.Mostsocial
valuesarederivedfromConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism.
ItemCentralNeonatalDateDurationSum
Figure
ConfucianismConfucius479BCTo20102500years
TaoismLaozi6thcenturyBCTo20102500years
BuddhismSakyamuni6thcenturyBCTo20101500years
intoin
6thCenturyAD
TheLeadingFigures
ConfucianismTaoismBuddhism
ConfuciusLaoZiShakyamuni
1.1Confucianism
•Confucianism(儒家;pinyin:Rújiā)isa
Confucius
ethicalandphilosophicalsystemdevelop
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