动词时态语态二 讲义 2022届高考英语语法 原卷版.pdf

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（动词时态语态二）学生版

考点清单五、一般过去时

要点精讲1：一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如yesterday,lastweek,in1980

等。

例1：Tomdidntcometoclassyesterday.

例2：Oh,John.IneverthoughtImetyouhere.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____________(come)onthemarketin1973.

2.(2013·安徽)I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellme

moreaboutit?

3.(2013·福建)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopening

ceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

4.(2017·江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.

要点精讲2：一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词

连用。

例3：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

5.(2015﹒湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(hold)backthankfully

bytheshopwindow.

6.Thethreeofus_____________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

要点精讲3：一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,I

wouldratherthat….,Itistimethat….及if虚拟条件句等。

例4：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

例5：Itishightimethatwehadourlunch.

例6：IwishIwereabird,flyingfreelyinthesky.

例7：IfonlyIknewhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.

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例8：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

7.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

8.HowIwisheveryfamily_____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____________(break).

10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

考点清单六、过去进行时

要点精讲1：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at7:00lastnight

等。

例9：Iwasdoing