定语从句 讲义 2022届高考英语语法（学生版）.pdf

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句）学生版

考点清单一、关系代词that和which

要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，

作方式状语（that相当于inwhich，可以省略），先行词是theway。3.只用that不用which的场合：①先

行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all,much,little,everything,

nothing.anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only,very,little,all等修饰时。

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.

2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.

3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.

4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.

5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.

6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.

7.(2018·全国II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarteda

soil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.

要点精讲2：which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语；5.只用which不用that的场合：①引导

非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志；②用于“介词+关系代词”结构，

如inwhich,bothofwhich等。

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

8.(2020·江苏改编)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.

9.(2018·北京改编)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.

1

10.(2017·北京改编)Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreat

inventions.

11.(2017·全国III)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehas

brainsaswellasbeauty.

考点清单二、关系代词whose

要点精讲：1.whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名

词”结构；3.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

【·天津】

12.2018Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

13.(2017·江苏改编)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.

14.Helivesintheroom,__