延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题.docx

瞬间性动词的转换问题专题

—.延续性动词

表示能够延续动作的动词，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。

例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.

Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear二.非延续性动词

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立即结束。

如：open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5oclock例:Hedied5yearsago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaventleftherefor3years.

Ihaventheardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换

leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die

---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow

---know,go(get)out→beout,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----Hehas been in the Party for 2years.

Iboughtthebook5daysago. ----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.Key

1---5DCABB; 6---10CAABC; 11---15BCCCB; 16---20CACDD

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延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习

Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus for20minutes.

A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway

I theLeaguefor5yearsso

A.beaway B.leave C.beleftmeeting foraweeknow.

A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenover

far.

A.joined B.havejoined C.

Gao

years.

thisschoolfornearly5

havebeenin

The factory since theFebruaryof19