2024届高考英语复习语法填空-动词课件 .pptx

语法填空

动词解题技巧

thekindofwordsWhatdoyouknowabouttherationalcloze？thekindofquestions

考点分析1个词最多变成3个词不能与“介、连、冠”等词性混合组合只能填1个词不能填实义词（名动形副数）只考虑“介、冠、连、代”（考6-7题）（考3-4题）单复数谓语非谓语形副互换比较级/最高级★

Shesatdown.Shesatdownandwaitedfortheteacher.Shesatdown,waitingfortheteacher.解题步骤之【判性质——谓语or非谓语?】Tip1原则上，一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。Tip2多一个连词，多一个谓语动词。Tip3句中已有谓语动词且无连词，则其余动词用非谓语形式！判断关键：连词（确定句子和所需谓语个数）谓语动词

TheopeningactivityofWorldCup2022__________(hold)onNovember20th.washeld(1)时态——时间标志词(2)语态——看主语（ceremony被举办）(3)主谓一致——单数时态标志词同句中谓语上下句谓语看主语（根据句意，看主语和动词的关系）找标志（by）解题步骤之【谓语】

PracticeTheoldman________(hit)byacaryesterday.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrother________(fall)intothesea.Runningregularlyinthemorning__________(be)agoodhabit.时间标志被动标志主语——单数washitfell动词ing充当主语——单数is

解题步骤之【非谓语】01非谓语动词02todo03doingdone有搭配，看搭配没搭配，看完意思，看“主被”表目的；未发生表主动；正在表被动；已发生

解题步骤之【非谓语】(一)有搭配，看搭配（1）doing(位于句首)做主语（2）v./短语+doinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth./spend...doingsth./bebusy/avoid/enjoy（3）介词+doingpayattentiontodoing/lookforwardtodoing★doing（1）“去做”makeanattempt/haveanopportunity/wanttodo/manage/decide/choose/refuse（2）it句型itis+adj./n.(forsb.)todosth.（3）序数词+todo（e.g.thefirsttodo）★todo

解题步骤之【非谓语】【一】有搭配，看搭配Theymadeanattempt___________(escape)fromthedisaster.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(understand)themainideaofthestory.Ittookmealongtime__________(finish)myhomework.__________(have)adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Mr.Wanggavesomeadviceabout__________(learn)Englishwell.toescapeunderstandingtofinishHaving动词ing充当主语learning介词+doing

解题步骤之【非谓语】【二】没搭配，看完意思，看“主被”(1)看意思1.TheyoungmancometoChina__________(learn)Chinese.2.__________(rebuild)muscle,hetookpartinalotofexercises.todo:表目的(为了...)tolearnTorebuild

解题步骤之【非谓语】【二】没搭配，看完意思，看“主被”(2)看“主被”: