巧记忆倒装句.doc

巧记倒装口诀

倒装其实很好记，记住“闹事〞〔NAOSHI〕就可以。

说明：NAOSHI中的六个字母代表六种情况。

1.N代表否认词。当否认词置于句子开头时，句子要用局部倒装。这些否认词有no,little,seldom,never,notuntil,notonly,neither,nor,hardly,nosooner等词。如：

Littledoesheknowaboutit.

Hardlyhadhearrivedtherewhenitbegantorain.

NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanwritearticlesinEnglish.

2.A代表as。as(尽管)引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如：

Failashedid,hedidn’tloseheart.

Childasmyyoungerbrotheris,heknowsalot.

3.O代表only。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子要用局部倒装。如：

Onlyinastrangeplacedidherealizehowgoodhishomeis.

Onlywhenyougrowupwillyouunderstandme.

4.S代表so和such。当“so…that..〞和“such…that…〞结构中的so和such位于句首或so表示“也〞的时候，句子用倒装语序。如：

Socleveraboyishethathecanworkoutsuchaprobleminashorttime.

Suchalovelydayisitthatwewanttogooutforapicnic.

Hehaslearnedtosende-mails.SohaveI.

5.H代表以here为首的表地点、方位等的词或词组。这样的词有：here、there、in、out，off、away、up、down、back。当这些词放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装，即把整个谓语动词提前。

Downfellsomeapples.

Outrushedtheboy.

Ontopofthehillstandsatree.

不过，对于全部倒装的情况来说，当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。如：

Hereitcomes.

Inhecame.

6.I代表if。If引导虚拟条件句时，如把if省略，要用局部倒装。如：

Shouldyoubeintrouble,wewouldhelpyou.(=Ifyoushouldbeintrouble,wewouldhelpyou.)

WereIyou,Iwouldgotherewithhim.(=IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotherewithhim.)

Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemetSharon.

Exercises:

1.___canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.OnlywithhardworkD.Becauseheworkshard.

2.–DoyouknowCatherinehasgonetoEurope?

-Idon’tknow,___.

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

3.____fromthefifthfloorwhenthemurdererfoundhecouldn’tescape.

A.JumpeddownheB.Downdidhejump

C.DownhejumpedD.Downjumpedhe

4.___rightnow,shewouldgettoherofficeat9:00.

A.WouldsheleaveB.Ifsheleave

C.WereshetoleaveD.Sheweretoleave

5.Never___forgetthemoment