高中英语人教版Unit1Womenofachievement单元质量评估(一).docxVIP

单元质量评估(一)

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

DrDianFossey，oneoftheworldsleadingwomenscientists，hadaremarkablework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady(平稳的)increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.

FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricainyearslater，shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong－termstudyofthemountainsetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsinestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24，1967.

Fosseysaimsweretostudygorillaecology(生态学)andsocialfoundthatinordertoachievethis，sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas，whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现)．Bycopyinggorillasbehaviourandsounds，Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust，andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.

CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillastrustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.

In1977，oneofFosseysfavouritegorillas，Digit，waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.

OnDecember26，1985，Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchprobably，DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshedfoughthertombstone(墓碑)：“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”

In1988，thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了福西保护巨猿的非凡成就。

1．Whydoestheauthorsay“DrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer”？

A．Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.

B．Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.

C．Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.

D．Becauseshemadegreatapes