研究生英语阅读教程(基础级2版)课文06及其翻译.doc

研究生英语阅读教程(基础级2版)课文06及其翻译.doc

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ThankGodIt'sMonday

ByJyotiThottam

[1]Asresearchersinpsychology,economicsandorganizationalbehaviorhavebeengraduallydiscovering,theexperienceofbeinghappyatworklooksverysimilaracrossprofessions.People,wholovetheirjobs,feelchallengedbytheirworkbutincontrolofit.Theyhavebosseswhomakethemfeelappreciated(enjoyed)andco-workerstheylike.Theycanfindmeaning(interest/significance)inwhatevertheydo.Andtheyaren'tjustlucky.Ittakesrealefforttoreachthatsublimestate(status).

[2]Anevenbiggerobstacle,though(however),maybeourlowexpectationsonthejob.Love,family,community(society)—thosearesupposed(thought)tobethetruesourcesofhappiness,whileworksimply(only)givesusthemeans(tools)toenjoythem.MihalyCsikszentmihalyi,whocoinedthetermflow(happiness<->ebb),whichadherents(supporter)ofpositivepsychologywouldusetodescribethejob-inducedhighs(highspirit/happiness),saysthatdistinction(difference)isafalseone."Anythingcanbeenjoyableiftheelementsofflowarepresent,"hewritesinhisbookGoodBusiness."Withinthatframework,doingaseeminglyboringjobcanbeasourceofgreaterfulfillment(achievement)thanone(anybody)everthoughtpossible."

[3]Csikszentmihalyiencourages(urge)ustoreachastate(level/status)inwhichworkisanextensionofwhatwenaturallywanttodo.Immersed(absorbed)inthepleasureofwork,wedon'tworryaboutitsultimate(final)reward.Ifthatsoundsoutofreach,takeheart(tryone’sbest).Youmaysoongetsomeencouragementfromtheheadoffice(headquarters).Agrowing(increasing)body(amount)ofresearchisdemonstrating(showing)thathappyworkersnotonlyarehappierinlifebutarealsocrucial(mostimportant)tothehealthofacompany.

[4]Thirty-fiveyearsago,theGallupOrganizationstartedresearchingwhypeopleincertainworkgroups,evenwithinthesamecompany,weresomuchmoreeff

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