考研英语一翻译真题2023 .pdf

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考研英语一翻译真题2023

考研英语一翻译真题2023

词汇是英语学习的门槛，发觉身边许多同学之所以对英语不感爱

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考研英语一翻译真题1

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatethe

underlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbe

writtenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Shakespeare’slifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodof

extraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama.Bythe

dateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthe

religiousdrama,andthecreationofnewformsunderthe

incentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy.Thesenewformswere

atfirstmainlywrittenbyscholarsandperformedbyamateurs,

butinEngland,aseverywhereelseinwesternEurope,thegrowth

ofaclassofprofessionalactorswasthreateningtomakethe

dramapopular,whetheritshouldbeneworold,classicalor

medieval,literaryorfarcical.Court,schoolorganizationsof

amateurs,andthetravelingactorswereallrivalsinsupplying

awidespreaddesirefordramaticentertainment;and(47)noboy

whowentagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawas

第1页/共8页

千里之行，始于足下。

aformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeand

mightyetbringhonortoEngland.

WhenShakespearewastwelveyearsold,thefirstpublic

playhousewasbuiltinLondon.Foratimeliteratureshowedno

interestinthispublicstage.Playsaimingatliterary

distinctionwerewrittenforschoolorcourt,orforthechoir

boysofSt.Paul’sandtheroyalchapel,who,however,gave

playsinpublicaswellasatcourt.(48)buttheprofessional

companiesprosperedintheirpermanenttheaters,and

universitymenwithliteratureambitionswerequicktoturnto

thesetheatersasofferingameansoflivelihood.Bythetime

Shakespearewastwenty-five,Lyly,Peele,andGreenehadmade

comediestha