2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析 .pdf

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2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析

By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20

million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,

manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedom

ofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6there

wasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobe

economicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.

Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewaslessagreement10the

leadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12

mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe

14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.

Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.

BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854

slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpains17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeand

taxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuch

policies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20

self-ruleanddemocracy.

1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals

2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully

3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected

4.[A]related[B]close[C]

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