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CONTENTSOFTHECONTRACT
FORMoftheK-READChapter9
Oral–written–partlyoral/partlywritten
EXPRESSTERMSandIMPLIEDTERMSoftheK
Express:whatarethetermsoftheK?
[animpliedtermishelawallowsustoreadinto(imply)
intotheK]
Expressterms:lookatthewrittenKoriforalKfindevidenceof
whatthepartiessaid–witnesses,conduct.
ItmustbepossibletoproveallessentialtermsoftheK,
otherwisethereisnoK.Thisisanimportsueasparties
needtobeawareoftheiragreementandobligationsandrights.
Alsoifthereisadispute.
1
EXPRESSTERMS:TermoftheKora
representationinducingtheK
NegotiationoftheK-distinguishstatementsmadeto
induceentryintotheK(representations)andthosemeant
tobeatermofK(obligations)
Importantbecause:termsofKarepromises/obligations
andifnotkept,thensuefordamages
StatementsoutsidetheKmaybeinnocent
misrepresentationandthesearenotobligations,little
chanceoflegalaction.
Whatdidthepartiesintend?
2
EXPRESSTERMS:TermoftheKora
representationinducingtheK
OscarChessvWilliams[1975]1AllER325text145
FactsWilliamstradedinhiscaraspartofprice$290fora
newcar.Wsaidhiscarwas1948modelasthiswas
shownontheregistrationarlogbook.Oscarlater
discoveredthecarwas1939modelandworth$175.O
tookactionforreturnof$115(overpaymenttoW).
Osaidthestatementrethemodelofthetradedcarwasa
termoftheK.
Courtheld:NothisstatementwasnotatermofK.Why?
Lookatthefactsagain.
3
PAROLEEVIDENCERULE
1.WrittenKs:
IfthewrittenKisintendedbythepartiestocontainthe
completeagreement(interprettheKtoseeifthisisthe
completeK
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