2023年成人学位英语试题.pdf

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2023

PartⅡReadingComprehension(30minutes30%)

Directions:Inthisparttherearefourreadingpassages.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoices.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshave

overhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,

sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),

andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.

Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:the

informalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvarious

occupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsand

specialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormany

newwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmay

ormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.(86)Itwouldbe

conservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofus

mightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemanydrawoninour

speakingandwirting.

ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst—gradersenterschoolwithat

least24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwith

atleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordswe

understandwhenwereadorhearthem.ouractivevocabulary,thewordswe

useinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.

Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.But

consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgettheminto

youractivevocabulary.

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