中考英语一轮复习之一般现在时态++学案+.docxVIP

一般现在时态

定义

表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态、客观事实，真理。

①客观事实，现状

Eg：Sheisagirl.

②经常反复发生的动作

Eg:Igetupat6oclockeveryday.

③客观真理

Eg:Thesunrisesfromtheeast.

标志词

①every系列：everyyear/month/week/morning/afternoon/evening

②频率副词:never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always

③次数:onceamonth一月一次

twiceaweek一周两次

onSaturdays每周六

onSundays每周天

Eg:Igotoschooleveryday.

LaoZhangofteneatsMomointhekitchen.

TheygotothecinemaonSundays.

结构

①含有be动词的一般现在时

Eg:Roseisbeautiful.

肯定结构：主语+be+其它

Iamateacher.

XiaoZhuangisagooddad.

否定结构：主语+be+not+其它

Iamnotateacher.

一般疑问结构：Be+主语+其它？

Areyouateacher?

Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.

注意：①I用am,you复are,其余全部用is

②用谁问，用谁答

练一练

1.LilyandLucy______(am/is/are)friends.

2.TheyareChinese.(变否定句）

3.HuaHuaisagoodboy.(一般疑问句、肯定回答）

Keys：1.are

2.TheyarentChinese.

3.IsHuaHuaagoodboy?

Yes,sheis.

②含有实意动词的一般现在时

含有实意动词句型：V分两种情况：原形单三

肯定句：主语+实意动词+其它

V.原形：主语是I,you,复数

V.单三：除了I,you,复数以外，都用单三

Eg:Theylikemeverymuch.

WeeatMoMoeverymorning.

RoselikesJack.

Mysisterdrivestoworkeveryday.

动词单三变化规则：

1.一般情况下，直接+s

eats,walks

2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的单词，+es

watches,wishes,does,fixes,kisses,

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,+es

fly-flies,cry-cries,study-studies

练一练

1.You______(walk)behindme.

2.They______(need)tohavearest.

3.Thesong______(sound)good.

4.Penny_______(watch)TVeveryday.

Keys：1.walk2.need3.sounds4.watches

否定句：主语+do/does+not+实意动词+其它

当主语是I,you,复数时，借助do

肯定：Ilikeapples.

否定：Idontlikeapples.

当主语是单三时，借助does

肯定：LaoWanglikesJiucai.

否定：LaoWangdoesntlikeJiucai.

练一练

1.They_______(notlike)music.

2.Rose_______(notlove)Jackanymore.

3.You,JennyandI_______(notwork)today.

4.XiaoFang_______(notlook)likeherfather.

Keys：1.dont2.doesn’tlove3.don’twork4.doesn’tlook

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+实意动词+其它？

当主语是I,you,复数时，借助do

肯定：Ilikepeas.

一般疑问句：Doyoulikepeas?

Yes,Ido.No,I