个性化学习中学科知识图谱构建与应用综述.pdfVIP

ComputerEngineeringandApplications计算机工程与应用2023，59（10）1

⦾热点与综述⦾

个性化学习中学科知识图谱构建与应用综述

赵宇博，张丽萍，闫盛，侯敏，高茂

内蒙古师范大学计算机科学技术学院，呼和浩特010022

摘要：学科知识图谱是依赖大数据、人工智能等技术构建的支持教学活动的重要工具，作为一种学科知识语义网

络，能够助力个性化学习体系的发展并促进数字教育资源新基建。对知识图谱的概念、分类等内容进行概述；总结

了学科知识图谱的概念、特点、优势、内涵及其对个性化学习的支持等内容；重点梳理了学科知识图谱的构建流程：

学科本体构建、学科知识抽取、学科知识融合以及学科知识加工，并介绍了学科知识图谱在个性化学习情境中的应

用及其面临的挑战；展望了学科知识图谱以及个性化学习的未来趋势，为教育资源的组织方式及个性化学习的创新

发展提供借鉴和启示。

关键词：个性化学习；学科知识图谱；知识图谱构建技术

文献标志码：A中图分类号：TP18doi：10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2209-0345

ConstructionandApplicationofDisciplineKnowledgeGraphinPersonalizedLearning

ZHAOYubo,ZHANGLiping,YANSheng,HOUMin,GAOMao

CollegeofComputerScienceandTechnology,InnerMongoliaNormalUniversity,Hohhot010022,China

Abstract：Thedisciplineknowledgegraphisanimportanttooltosupportteachingactivitiesbasedonbigdata,artificial

intelligenceandothertechnologies.Asakindofdisciplineknowledgesemanticnetwork,itcontributestothedevelop-

mentofpersonalizedlearningsystemsandthepromotionofnewinfrastructurefordigitaleducationresources.Firstly,this

paperoutlinestheconceptandclassificationofknowledgegraph.Secondly,thispapersummarizestheconcept,character-

istics,advantages,connotationandthesupportforpersonalizedlearningofdisciplineknowledgegraph.Nextly,thispaper

focusesonthesortingofconstructionprocessofdisciplineknowledgegraph：disciplineontologyconstruction,discipline

knowledgeextraction,disciplineknowledgefusionanddisciplineknowledgeprocessing,anditalsointroducestheappli-

cationofdisciplineknowledgegraphinpersonalizedlearningsituationsandthechallenges.Finally,thispaperprospects

thefuturetendencyofdisciplineknowledgegraphandpersonalizedlearning.Itprovidesthereferenceandinspirationfor

theorganizationofeducationalresourcesandtheinnovativedevelopme