新教材2024版高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement课件新人教版选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT;美文导入;素养解读：感知中外伟人的成就和贡献，并学习他们的优秀品质；学习、理解、运用科学知识和技能等方面表现的价值标准、思维方式和行为规范；探索伟大的含义以及如何才能实现价值；勇于探究，培养百折不挠的探索精神；思考自我发展和完善，树立远大目标。

主题：伟大人物

学科素养：人与社会

难度系数：★★★;【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了物理学界最伟大的人物之一霍金的生平以及其对科学研究所做出的巨大的成就。

StephenHawking;HawkinggrewupoutsideLondon.Hisfatherwasadoctor；hismotherwasactiveinpolitics.Hewasnotasmartschoolboy，butknewfromearlyonthathewouldstudyscience.Hebecamegoodatmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonoursandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogetaPhDincosmology.Therehebecameinterestedinblackholes.①AfterreceivinghisPhD，hestayedatCambridge，becomingknowneveninhismiddle20sforhispioneeringideas.;In1968hestudiedintheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge.Hepublishedtheverytechnicalbook，TheLargeScaleStructureofSpace-Timeandafterwardsmadeagreatdiscovery.Ithadalwaysbeenthoughtthatnothingcouldescapeablackhole.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.

Attheageof32，hewasnamedafellowoftheRoyalSociety;atthesameyearhereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Fiveyearslater，in1979，hewasappointedTopProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge，whichwasheldbySirIsaacNewton300yearsearlier.;In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime，whichbecameabest-seller.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.②Heremainedextremelybusy，andhisworkwashardlyslowedbythediseasethataffectedmusclecontrol，forwhichheusedawheelchairandspokethroughaspeechcomputer.Hesaid，“Mygoalissimple.Itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse，whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”;◎课表词汇

anniversary/??n?v??rs?ri/n.周年纪念(日)

scholarship/skɑ?l?r??p/n.奖学金；学问；学术

technical/tekn?k(?)l/adj.工艺的；技术的；专业的；专门的;◎重点短语

bethoughtofas被认为是；被当作

beactivein对……很积