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QuizofLinguistics
I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.
1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
(T
)
2.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguageingeneral.
(
F)
3.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.
(
F)
4.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefacts
andcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.
(T
)
5.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.
(T
)
Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticsstudy. (F)
Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.(F)
Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar. (T)
Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.
(F )
ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbySaussure.
(F )
Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven.
Chomskydefines“competence”astheidealuser’sknowledge oftherulesofhislanguage.
Languereferstotheabstract linguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandapplicationoftherules.
Duality isoneofthedesingfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humancommunication.
Parole referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.
Findingsinlinguisticstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesettlementofsomepracticalproblems.Thestudyofsuchapplicationisgenerallyknownasappliedlinguistics.
Languageisproductive inthatitmakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretation
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