（教师版） 不明词汇多义和生义理解不透而失分-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练.docx

高考英语完形填空精讲精练——不明词汇多义和生义理解不透而失分

技法指导

在完形填空的选项中，有时也会出现一些多义词。在英语中，有些单词有两个甚至多个意思，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。如果考生对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，就会在解答完形填空时错选或误选，尤其值得注意的是：近年高考在完形填空中考查熟词生义有加大的趋势。在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义，特别是常用动词及其短语。

（湖南·长沙一中高三阶段练习）TheAfrikanerculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustradition—bakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakefordaysonendto______41______ourcookietins,andpreparecookiebasketsandboxesto______42______tofriendsandneighbors.Asanadult,IchoosenottocontinuemanyoftheChristmastraditions.However,thisisstilloneofmyfavoriteChristmasactivities.

Ihaveafriendfromadifferent______43______background.Shealsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,she______44______metoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.AweekbeforeChristmas,itwasusuallybakingtime.Webothenvisioned(想象)thebeautifulandtastytreatsthatwewouldmakeforourfamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ourbakinggotofftoaslowbut______45______start.ThetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewtomyfriend.Andsomeofthemwouldbeeven______46______toanexperiencedbaker,letaloneafirst-timer.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy______47______rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind______48______.Therewas,ofcourse,aneasysolution:Icould______49______andjustletherwatch.ButIhadpromisedthatIwouldteachher.Sowedecidedtoreducethevarietyofcookies,bakemoreofthe_______50_______versionsandgetcreativewiththeicing.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxes,eachdisplayingamouth-wateringselectionofcookies.

Myfriendcouldn’twaittogethomeandsharethe_______51_______ofherlaborswithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,Iwasdoubly_______52_______thatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe_____