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学习指导参考资料
学习指导参考资料
2018年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto 1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill 2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3 .
Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone 5
eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould 6 anelectricshockwhenclicked.
Twenty-seven students
were
told
which
pens
were electrified;another
twenty-seven were told
only
that
some
were
electrified 7 left
a
lone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonacha
lkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same asthe basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the
University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such
can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do
things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to
,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17
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