2010年半年软考程序员考试试题及答案(上午).pptx

2010年半年软考程序员考试试题及答案(上午).pptx

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SoftwareEngineering

CourseReview

2012-5

Chapter1:Introductionto

softwareengineering

•1.2Software

•Definitionofsoftware

•CharacteristicsofSoftware

•Thedifferenceofsoftwareand

hardware

•1.3Thechangingnatureofsoftware

•1.4Legacysoftware

•Thequalityoflegacysoftware

•Evolutionofsoftware

Chapter2:Agenericviewof

process

•2.1Softwareengineering–alayeredtechnology:

•ThedefinitionofSoftwareengineering

•ThegoalofSoftwareengineering

•Layer:tools,methods,processandaqualityfocus

•2.2Aprocessframework

•Thegenericprocessframework:

communication,planning,modeling,constructionanddeployment

Chapter3:Processmodels

•3.1Prescriptivemodels

•Thefunctionofprocessmodels

•Understandthesignificationand

characteristicsoftheprocessmodels

•3.2Thewaterfallmodel

•3.3Incrementalprocessmodels

•Incrementalmodel

•RADmodel

•3.4Evolutionaryprocess

•Prototyping

Chapter7:Requirements

engineering

•7.1Abridgetodesignandconstruction

•Thedefinitionofrequirements

engineering

•7.2Requirementsengineeringtasks

•7.3Initialingtherequirements

engineeringprocess

•7.4Elicitingrequirements

•7.5Developinguser-case

Chapter8:Buildingthe

AnalysisModeling

•8.1Requirementsanalysis

•Thethreegoalsofanalysismodeling

•Theconceptsofanalysismodeling

•8.2Analysismodelingapproaches

•Theprinciplesofmodeling

•8.3Datamodelingconcepts

•E-Rdiagram

•Datadictionary

•8.5Scenario-basedmodeling

Cidi/

Chapter9:Design

engineering

•9.1Designwithinthecontextofsoftwareengineering

•Maptheanalysismodelintodesignmodel

•9.3Designconcepts

•abstraction,architecture,patterns,modularity,informationhiding,

functionalindependence,refinement,refactoring,designclass

•9.4Thedesignmodel

hfhdi

Chapter10:Creatingan

archit

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