英语音标大全.docx

精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 26 个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [?:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d?ei] [kei] 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [ di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai] 英语的音标大全，每个字母分别的音标是什么 英语共有 48 个音标，其中辅音音标 28 个，元音音标 20 个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括 12 个单元音和 8 个双元音。单元音： [i:] [i] [e] [e?] [a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?[: ] ?] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i] 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [d?] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [?] [w] [j] ①清浊成对的： 清 ：／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／s／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／ 浊 ：／b／／d／／g／／v／／?／／z／／t／／d?／／dz／／dr／ 说明： 可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尺垂 ／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／ 可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。 元音： [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [i] sit, build, miss, myth [e] bed, desk, head, [?] bad, land, bank, stamp [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [?] hot, want [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught [u:] good, who, blue, soup, [u] look, put, women, could [?] cup, come, blood, rough [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye [ ?] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow [a?] house, town [??] boy, oil [? ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, [e?] pear, care, there, fair [??] tour, poor, 辅音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted [k] cold, sky, quick, scho