单反使用拍照技巧.doc

单反使用拍照技巧 1、拍静止的小东西的特写,如花、鸟、虫, 用Av档,光圈最好在f5.6或以下,焦距最好50以上,尽量在1m以内拍摄,使背景虚化，光线好的话,iso100,光线不好的话,iso最好400以内。 2、拍人,基本都是使用较大的光圈,f5.6以内,、50mm以上的焦距,拍摄距离视全身、半身、大头照而定,使背景虚化,使用Av档，光线好,iso100,光线不好,iso400以内。运动中的人使用追拍,体现运动感,详见下面的运动物体的拍摄,， 3、拍景, Av档,使用适当的光圈,f8以上吧,焦距随便,但是,一般广角端都有畸变,酌情使用。 4、拍夜景,上三脚架,Av档,自定义白平衡或白炽灯,f8以上的光圈,小光圈可以使灯光出星光的效果,使用反光板预升功能,减少按快门后,反光板抬起引起的机震,并用背带上的那个方盖子,盖住取景器,以免杂光从后面进入影响画质,iso200以内,尽量使曝光时间加长,这样可以使一些无意走过的人从画面消失,不留下痕迹,净化场景，例如拍一个广场,人来人往,可以使用很小的光圈f20左右,iso100,这样,曝光时间就会很长,那么,走动的人影,不会留在照片上，广场将会很干净， Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghais Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihuis dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of youth ... Politic