英美概况之爱尔兰2.pptxVIP

Politics and E conomy Chapter 12 : ◆In structure, l ike most former colonies of Great Taoiseach and a Deputy Prime Minister who appoints a cabinet to execute the daily business of government. The Parliament or Dail enacts （ 制定） all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy （ 统治集 团 ， 高层） ）of courts. Finally the laws are B eing a republic, rather than amonarchy, the enforced by an unarmed police force, called the Garda Siochana (or “Guardians of the Peace ”). g overnment is hea ded by a President, who i s e lected d irectly by the people. Britain, the Irish Republic has a prime Minister o Politics The Government ◆The executive powers of the State are exercised Constitution provides that the Government shall consist of not less than 7 and not m orethan 15 members : all must be elected members of the Irish parliament. The Government acts collectively and is responsible to the Dail or Irish Parliament. by, or on the authority of, the Government. The The Prime Minister is appointed by the President on the nomination（ 提名） of the Parliament. Thus the Prime Minister must emerge as an agreed candidate of the largest agreed by a coa lition o f Parliament par ties（ 议 会政党联盟） , and must resign if he ceases to retain the support of a majority of members in the Parliament. The Prime Minister nominates the Deputy Prime Minister. political party of the Parliament, or one that i The Government ◆ ◆ The sole power of making laws for the state is vested in the Irish P arl iament. of two houses : the Dail （众议院） and the Seanad or the Senate（ 参议院） . Government policy and administration Houses ; but und er the Constitution the Government is r espon sible a lone. The Parliament of Ireland is comprised may be examined and criticized in both Parliament Dai the ◆ to ◆ l Parliament In the pa ssage of legisla tion the primacy of regardin g money (allocat ion