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PAGE / NUMPAGES
状语从句
学习目标: 1.掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 2. 掌握常见考点和难点
一.九种常见的状语从句
时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 让步 / 结果 / 目的 / 方式 / 比较状语从句
二.连接词,考点与难点归纳
时间状语从句
连接词: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, every time, the first/second…/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/ scarcely…when, no sooner…than
考点1: 1. (北京春)-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
2. (上海) I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
归纳: 1) 一些词,如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than等也可引导时间状语从句,相当于________________ 意思。
2) 一些含有time的名词短语,如every time, each time, next time, by the time, 和the first/second…/last time, 以及the day, the year, the morning等,也可引导时间状语从句。
如: The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
考点2: 1. (北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
3. (辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
归纳:when = _____________________ 就在那时/这时 后接瞬间动词, 常用于下列句式:
Somebody be doing sth when… Somebody be about to do sth when…
Somebody be on the point of doing sth when…
somebody had just done sth when …
考点3: 1. (上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
2. I
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