There-be句型应用及练习附答案.docVIP

(完整word)There be句型应用及练习附答案 (完整word)There be句型应用及练习附答案 (完整word)There be句型应用及练习附答案 There be 句型归纳与练习??? There be 句型1。 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.??????? (2） There are +复数名词+地点状语.????????? there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg。? ① There is a bird in the tree。?? 树上有一只鸟。??? ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.? 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。??? ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3.? There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。?? eg.?? ①He has two sons.?? 他有两个儿子.?? ②There are two men in the office。??? 办公室里有两个男人.(2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.?? A week has seven days。 =There are seven days in a week。? 一个星期有七天.?变脸一：否定句?There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n。 相当于no+ n。.例如：?There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall。?There is a bike behind the tree。 → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree。?变脸二:一般疑问句?There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\调整法\。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\”改头换面\”的吧：?There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars？?There are some fish in the water。 →Are there any fish in the water???变脸三：特殊疑问句?There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：?① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\Who\s+介词短语？\；当主语是物时，用\What\’s + 介词短语?\”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：?There are many things over there。 →What’s over there？?There is a little girl in the room。→Who is in the room？?② 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用”Where is / are+主语?\”啦!例如：?There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer??There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children？?③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：?How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1。 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔.There _____ a book