扩大欧洲氢能投资（英）.pdf

Scaling up hydrogen investment How public authorities can use partnering models to deliver projects Scaling up hydrogen investment How public authorities can use partnering models to deliver projects December 2022 Scaling up hydrogen investment: How public authorities can use partnering models to deliver projects © European Investment Bank, 2022. 98-100, boulevard Konrad Adenauer L-2950 Luxembourg +352 4379-1 info@ /eib /europeaninvestmentbank /eibtheeubank All rights reserved. All questions on rights and licensing should be addressed to publications@. Analytical support provided by: Ernst Young, Strategy and Transactions For further information on the EIB’s activities, please consult our website, . You can also contact our InfoDesk, info@. Published by the European Investment Bank. ® Printed on FSC Paper. Table of contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Partnering models 3 3. Risks 5 4. Hydrogen project types relevant to partnering 7 5. Partnering to deliver hydrogen projects 10 5.1. Green hydrogen production 11 5.2. Energy recovery from waste, resulting in the production of hydrogen 12 5.3. Hydrogen infrastructure in ports 13 5.4. Road vehicle hydrogen refuelling stations network 14 5.5. H -powered road vehicle fleet 15 2 5.6. H -powered rail multiple units 16 2 6. Next steps 18 1. Introduction Hydrogen has the potential to decarbonise a variety of sectors including power, the heating and cooling of buildings, transport and industry. It is expected to play a key role in sectors and applications that are difficult to electrify. Examples include heavy-duty transportation and industrial processes requiring high- grade heat, as well as the power sector, where i