届中考英语被动语态复习.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 动词的语态 被动语态的构成： 被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词的过去分词 各种时态的主动，被动语态的结构（以动词do为例）： 一般现在时： 主动语态：do / does 被动语态：am / is are done Eg: We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时： 主动语态：did 被动语态：was / were done Eg: He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 一般将来时： 主动语态：will / shall / be going to do 被动语态：will / shall / be going to be done Eg: They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 含有情态动词 主动语态：can / may / must do 被动语态：can / may / must be done Eg: I can find him. He can be found by me. 二，专项练习一。（ 加油！ ） Flowers ___ along the road last year. A: plant B: planted C: are planted D: were planted What languages ___ in that country? A: are speaking B: are spoken C: speak D: is spoken The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ___ into French as soon as it came out. was translated translated is translated translates Does he like singing English songs? Yes, she ___ to sing English songs in her room. often does is often heard often hears How often do I need to feed the dog? It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry. must give must be give must be given must be gave Excuse me, sir, smoking ___ in the gas station. Oh, I’m really sorry. doesn’t allow isn’t allowed aren’t allowed Today, computers are really helpful. They ___ everywhere. use are used used were used The 30th Olympic Games ___ in London soon. held will be held were held have been held Chinese ___ by more and more people from all over the world today. learn learned is learned was learned Hot water ___ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. supplies is supplied supplied was supplied 专项练习二。 Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun, ___ China’s first “Slow names named is named was named Many accidents ___ by careless drivers last year. are caused were caused have caused will cause Driving after drinking wine ___ in China. allows doesn’t allow is allowed isn’t allowed Do