高中英语虚拟语气基础知识手册.pdfVIP

高中英语虚拟语气基础知识手册 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、With college entrance examination approaching, its time that I ______ myself into hard work. A ．should throwB ．have thrownC．throwD ．throwing 答案：A 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，是我应该努力学习的时候了。It’s time that...句型中从句中谓语动词要 用虚拟语气，should+动词原形/过去式，should 不能省略。故选A 。 2、How time flies! I feel junior high school was only yesterday! A ．even ifB ．unlessC．ifD．as if 答案：D 解析： 考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：时光飞逝！我觉得初中生活就像昨天一样。A. even if 即使；B. unless 除非； C. if 如果；D. as if 好像。根据“junior high school was only yesterday!”可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，根 据句意可知此处表示“好像” ，as if 从句后常用虚拟语气，故选D。 3、If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people ________ a different one. A ．will chooseB ．will have chosen C ．would chooseD ．would have chosen 答案：C 解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。解题步骤：1).确定虚拟语气：If 条件句谓语动词用了could do，说明此处是虚拟语气；2). 确定谓语动词：If 条件句用 could do，表示和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/could/should do 。句意： 1 如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。故选C 。 4 、The WHO urged that all the countries ______ measures to prevent COVID-19 spreading. A ．takeB ．must takeC．are to takeD ．took 答案：A 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：世界卫生组织敦促所有国家采取措施防止COVID-19 的蔓延。此处urge“催促，力劝”后 面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should +动词原形，其中should 可以省略，故选A 。 小提示： 动词urge 后面的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成，且should 可以省略。 如：He urged that she (should) say sorry to him first. 5、 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Don’t mention it. A ．will have beenB ．would have been C ．must beD．could be 答案：B 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done 表示对过去 事情的假设，意思是“本来会做” 。故B 选项正确。 6、If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it. A ．is to take placeB．were to take place C ．was taken placeD ．would take place 答案：B 2 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果竞赛明天举行，我可能去看。结合语境和下文的would go 可知，此处为if 引导的非 真实条件句，与将来的事实相反用一般过去时，should+ 动词原形，或者were to+动词原形，take place 无被动 语态，综上。故选B。 7、________