高中英语复习北师大版《倒装句》共33张PPT.ppt

倒装句;一、概述：倒装句分为完全倒装（全部倒装）和部分倒装。谓语全部置于主语之前为完全倒装（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词），谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前为部分倒装。;二、完全倒装 1、为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，在以in, out, up, down, away, off, back等表示动态的副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词，且主语为名词的句子里，用完全倒装。 Out ran two little boys. 跑出两个男孩。 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 猫跳起来抓住那只老鼠。 注意：如果主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。 Away they went. 他们走了。 【练习】学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.;2、句首为there, here, now, then等副词的句子，谓语动词是be, come, follow, go, begin等，且主语是名词时。 There goes the last bus. 末班车开走了。 Here are some picture books. 这是一些图画书。 注意：主语为代词时，则用陈述语序。 There he comes. 他来了。 【练习】邮递员来了。 Here comes the postman.;3、there be句型表示“存在”的句子中，其中be可换作appear, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand, ring等动词。 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。 There rings the bell. 铃响了。 【练习】远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。 There appeared to be a man in black in the distance. ;4、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时（如：on the wall, to the left, under the tree, in front of the house等）。 North of the city lies a river. 城北有条河。 In front of our house stands a big tree. 我们的房子前有一棵大树。 【练习】那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。 Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.;三、部分倒装 1、表示否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时，用部分倒装。常见的词有：no, nowhere, not, never, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no account, on / under no condition, under / in no circumstances, not until, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, few等。 Nowhere else will you find so contented people. 哪里也找不到如此满足的人。;On no condition should you visit such a place. 在任何条件下，你都不能去那儿。 【练习】我做梦都很少听到这么令人兴奋的音乐。 Little did I dream of hearing such exciting music. 周末他很少去公园。 Seldom does he go to the park at weekend. 注意：few, little作主语或修饰主语时，则用陈述语序。 Few students are in the classroom after 10 o’clock in the evening. 晚上十点钟后很少有学生在教室里。 ;2、常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。 （1）Not only … but also …并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不用倒装。 Not only did the prices increase, but also their wages were raised as well. 不仅价格上涨了，他们的工资也提高了。 【练习】不仅他所有的一切被没收了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。 Not only was everything that he had taken