《医学英语词缀》 ppt课件.pptxVIP

《医学英语词缀》 ppt课件 人的差异在于业余时间 医学英语的词缀类别 1....炎：the inflammation of ...//-itis ■ 肝炎，动脉炎，扁桃体炎， 血管炎，肾炎，喉气 管支气管炎，胰腺炎，盲肠炎， 卵巢炎，毛囊炎， 结肠炎，前列腺炎，膀胱炎，脊髓灰质炎，脑炎， 心内膜炎，胸膜炎，滑膜炎，全关节炎，肺炎。 hepatitis肝炎；hepat/o: liver arteritis动脉炎；arter/o:artery tonsillitis扁桃体炎；tonsill/o: tosil ■ yasculitis血管炎；vascul/o: vas/o: vessel nephritis肾炎；nephr/o: kidney laryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎； (larynx) (trachea)(bronchus) pancreatitis胰腺炎；pancreat/o: pancreas cecitis盲肠炎；cec/o:cecum,ceca ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎；ovary=oophron § follic ul itis毛囊炎; folli cul/o: fo llicle § c ol itis=co lonit is结肠炎; co l/o: colo n § pr osta t itis前列腺炎; pr ostat/o: prost ate § cy st iti s膀胱炎; cyst/o: blad der, cyst § p ol i omyel itis脊髓灰质炎; p oli-: grey; myel/o : b one marr ow, spina l cord(骨髓) § p l eur it is胸膜炎; pl eur/o:pleura § syn ov itis滑膜炎; synov/o: syno via § pa n arthr iti s全关节炎;p an-: a ll; arthr/ o: § c ephal itis脑炎; cephal/o: he ad § en d o ca rd iti s心内膜炎; c ardi/o: h eart joint § pneu moni a肺炎 § h eada c he, stomach ache § … .the pain of ; ach e, -a lgia; -agra; -dyni a神经 痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛， 足痛风， 痛，剑突痛 2. …痛 … 胃痛，关节痛， 头痛，腹痛，腿痛，胸骨 th orac/o: c hest § m a st oidal gia乳突痛; mast oid:乳突 § mastalgia乳痛; mast/o: breast a l gometer测痛仪 § n eura lgia神经痛; neur/o: n erve; § t hor ac alg ia=pect or alg ia胸痛; pect or/o: § p od agra o r p od alg ia足痛风; p od/o:foot; § g astr a lgia 胃痛 ; ga str/o : gas ter, stom ach § ar thr a lgia关节痛; arthr/o: j oint § c epha lo dynia 头痛; cephal/o: he ad § ab d omin al g ia腹痛; abd omin/o: abdo men § c ardio dyni a心痛 brea t bone § x i pho id alg ia, x iph odyn ia剑突痛; § skelal gia腿痛; s kel/o: sk elos, leg § st ern o dyni a胸骨痛; stern/o:st ernu m, x iph oid/o: xiph/o: xiphoid 口术， 穿刺术，碎石术，折骨术， 成形术，结扎术， 造影术