2019中考英语动词不定式练习.docx

2019 中考英语--动词不定式 一、动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，不受人称和数的变化限制，它是由“不定式符号 to+动词原形”构成。 There is going to be a sports meeting in our schoo下l 周ne我xt们w学ee校k.将举行运动会。1.考查动词不定式作宾语 有些动词，如hope, decide, ask, agree, wish, choose, w等ou，ld一l般ik只e 能用动词不定式作宾语，而确旨用动词-ing形式作宾语。 【真题再现】 ①(2017江苏苏州)一 Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? 一 To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 【解析】根据decide to do s结th构.确定选 D 。 ② (2017山东临沂)Cindy's grandmother is learning the new mobile phone. A. use B. uses C. used D. to use 【解析】learn to do 意st为h.“学做某事”。故选 D 。 【注意】用动词不定式(短语)作宾语时，如果其后有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语， 而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后，其句型为:主语+谓语+it十宾语补足语+动词不定式(短 语)。 【真题再现】(2017湖北黄石)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and一R带oa一d(路). A. it B. this C. that D. these 【解析】此空要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to help develop African countries along the Belt and。R故oa选d A 。 考查动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语时，与被它修饰的名词有动宾关系。 【真题再现】(2017甘肃天水)Sleeping is a popular way among students. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 【解析】此处是动词不定式to rela作x 后置定语，修饰名词way 。故选 D 。 【注意】若动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上必要的介词，构成及物动词短语。 【真题再现】(2013四川凉山)When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place . A. to live B. living in C. to live in 【解析】live是不及物动词，a place是 live的逻辑宾语，所以 to live后要加上介词 in 才能作后置定语修饰place。故选 C 。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语 有些动词，如ask, teach, want, tell, allow, war等n,可a接dv带iseto的不定式作宾语补足语，即构成ask / teach / want / tell sb.结t构o ，do其s否th定. 形式是在to前加not。 【真题再现】 ① (2017四川遂宁)Our teacher often tells us time. not waste don't waste not to waste doesn't waste 【解析】tell sb. (not) to 意do为s“th告. 诉某人(不要)做某事”。故选 C 。 ② (2017湖北宜昌)一 You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving. — I will. He has to know it's dangerous. not throwing no throwing not to throw don't throw 【解析】C 。advise sb. (not) to d意o为st“h.建议某人(不要)做某事”。 【注意】动词不定式用作使役动词(如 let, mak等e ，但 get除外)及感官动词(如 see, hear, watch, fee等l )的宾语补足语时都不带 to;在 help后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无。注意:将其改为被动语态时，则要加上to(但 let不能用于被动语态)。 【真题再现】 (2017湖南岳阳)Though he of