2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语 必修3 Unit 3 语法练习.docx

第一部分 必修三 Unit 3 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 He is such a man who is always finding fault other people. 答案：with 句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。 —Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might account his low score in the last test. 答案：for 句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for...“解释，是……的原因”符合句意。 The realization of the Chinese dream wont affect dreams of other countries. the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams. 答案：On 句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知，选 on the contrary，意为“相反地”。 4．(2013·山东改编) I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 答案：Whenever 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。 5．(2014·大纲改编)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案：When 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在 1565 年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。根据but 并列句中的关键词 around 1565 可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用 when 引导主语从句。 The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought was worth considering. 答案：up 句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知， “the young engineer ”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the idea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。 —What will we do tomorrow? —It is unclear whether the meeting will go as planned. 答案：ahead 句意：——我们明天做什么？——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead 进行，符合句意。 8．(2014·浙江改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me. 答案：what 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意： “每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。” 这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少 tell 的一个宾语，用 what 引导。 9．There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 答案：that There is much chance that... 为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that 引导的从句说明 chance 的内容，等同于同位语从句。 10．I found Jane (seat) at the desk, (do) her homework carefully. 答案：seated；doing 句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat 为及物动词，用法为 be seated 或 seat oneself，所以 Jane 后可接 seated 或 sitting 作宾补；doing her homework carefully 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2014·福建) Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-l