语法专题十：非谓语动词(10).doc

第十讲 非谓语动词 一．真题自测 【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解 【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed 【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 二．考点讲义 一、基本分类 非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。 1．分词 (1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。 I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路) I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程) (2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。 The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了) The picture being fixed on the wall was