高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT).pptVIP

返回2 * * The Attributive Clause 语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 形容词 Revision1 relative pronoun 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 考点一：that 和 which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时, 5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时， 2.先行词同时指人和指物时， 3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it Exercise: 先行词为everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few等词时， 关系代词用 that 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it 先行词为人和物的组合 先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。 1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时 2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物 1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于wh